underground railroad pdf
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses aiding enslaved individuals in escaping to freedom. Its historical significance and operations are detailed in PDF resources. 1.1 Definition and Historical Context The Underground Railroad was a clandestine network of routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century to escape to freedom in the Northern U.S. and Canada. It was not a physical railroad but a system of secret paths and hiding places. The network was operated by abolitionists, both Black and white, who risked th